What defines art is a question that has been debated and discussed for thousands of years. Some people believe that art is anything that is created in the pursuit of beauty and/or to express emotions. Others believe that art is something that should be used to promote activism and ignite constructive discourse surrounding important social issues. Still others believe that a piece of art is considered artistic when it has a certain level of technical skill.
In addition to these traditional approaches, some thinkers define art in more abstract terms. For example, Martin Heidegger described art as a tool for uncovering the element of truth in a culture. He also believed that all artworks are a response to the world around us, and serve as a springboard from which this truth can be revealed.
Throughout history, the concept of art has changed significantly. In the past, art was mainly seen as a utilitarian or practical means of record-keeping and communication. Over time, however, early craftsmen began to take interest in the appearance of their work, and carved figures and other decorative items were produced.
By the 18th century, as a result of the Enlightenment and its emphasis on science, empirical evidence, and rational thought, art began to be defined more in terms of its aesthetic value and emotional impact. Nature was glorified, and freedom of expression and spirituality were celebrated in works of art. Art also began to be seen as a way for people to attain notoriety and social status.
Modern artists continue to push the boundaries of what constitutes art by exploring different mediums and themes. Many artists now seek to use their art as a means of activism and to initiate positive conversations about social issues. This is an important role that art can play in our society.
Art has a unique ability to move people and evoke a variety of feelings, from excitement to outrage. It is often able to do this because it is able to challenge preconceived notions and assumptions. For instance, a painting like Elizabeth Sirani’s “Portia Wounding Her Thigh” can inspire people to challenge gender biased notions because it shows that women are capable of the same strength as men.
Ultimately, the purpose of art is to connect people. By entertaining and inciting a range of emotions, art can bring people together across cultures and geographic borders. This helps to break down barriers of intolerance, racism, and unjust societal segregation. Art can also be a vehicle for sharing different cultures and their traditions with the rest of the world, which is an important part of our globalized world.
Art is a powerful form of communication that can change lives and influence the future. It is an essential tool for maintaining broad standards of civilisation and deserves more attention from philosophers than it has received in the past. In addition to being a great way to entertain and educate, it can help to level the playing field for everyone in our increasingly globalized world.