New Jersey is a densely populated state that is home to many world-class colleges and universities, thriving business communities, and some of the most stunning natural landscapes in the United States. Millions of people call the Garden State home, and even more have strong connections to the state – either through longstanding family roots or recent arrivals seeking education, jobs, or a better life.
Native Americans lived in the region that is now New Jersey for thousands of years. During the seventeenth century, European explorers like Henry Hudson charted the land that would become New Jersey. The fertile lands and tolerant religious policies of the colony attracted settlers from around the world, including Dutch, Swedish, and Finnish families. These settlers brought rich cultural traditions, languages, and foods to New Jersey, which came to be known as the “Land of 10,000 Lakes.” Imported enslaved Africans accounted for a significant portion of the population.
The New Jersey of today has a long and diverse history, marked by the enduring strength of its communities and the resilience of its citizens. New Jerseyans have made a major contribution to America’s economic, political, and cultural development, and they are renowned in academia, advocacy, business, the arts, government, and military leadership, as well as filmmaking and music.
The state’s famously fertile soil has helped to fuel a rich agricultural tradition, and it is also the nation’s top producer of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and steel products. Other major industries include tourism, retailing, and finance. The state’s beaches, forests, and parks attract millions of visitors each year.
Throughout the years, New Jersey’s many cultural traditions have helped shape its identity. The state’s musical legacy is highlighted by its iconic musicians, such as Frank Sinatra and Bruce Springsteen, who paved the way for modern rock. Moreover, the state’s historic architecture, cultural institutions, and gastronomic delights have contributed to its unique character and popularity.
New Jerseyans continue to lead the nation in innovation and entrepreneurship. This is evident from the fact that New Jersey is home to many Fortune 500 companies and has been ranked as one of the best states for business and careers. In addition, countless entrepreneurs and scientists have developed groundbreaking technologies in the state, and many have gone on to achieve great success both nationally and internationally.
In the political realm, New Jersey is a Democratic stronghold, with Democrats holding majority control of both houses of the state legislature (Senate and Assembly), both U.S. congressional seats, and the governorship. The state is also home to the headquarters of many major international companies, and it remains a leading center for financial services, technology, and transportation. Its rich resources have also provided the basis for several major mining operations, and it is a leading seafood producer, particularly for clams.