Painting is the act of using pigments and water (or a solvent such as turpentine or mineral spirits) to create a work of art on a flat surface. It is an ancient medium that can take on many different forms from photorealistic depictions of the world to more abstract imaginings of concepts and feelings. The process can be therapeutic and meditative and it is a great way to express emotions and ideas.
When a person begins to paint, they will most likely start by sketching the image on paper and then transferring it onto the canvas. After that they will begin to paint with a brush and slowly build up layers of color until the desired results are achieved. As an artist becomes more experienced, their own personal style will develop which can become highly memorable and unique.
The best way to learn how to paint is to find a painting style that works for you and stick with it. However, it is also important to experiment with a wide variety of techniques and styles so that you can learn how to properly mix your colors and to develop the correct brushes for each situation.
Another good idea is to study the paintings of the masters. This can help you to gain a deeper understanding of the compositions and techniques that they used, as well as their ability to convey a range of emotions and feelings with the brush strokes. If possible, try to visit an art museum and examine the paintings in detail, getting as close as you are allowed to see the details of the brushwork that has been used.
It is also helpful to learn how to paint from real life objects as opposed to photos. This will force you to interpret the three-dimensionality of what you are seeing on a two-dimensional canvas, and it will teach you how to notice subtle differences in color, value, and shape relationships that can be overlooked when working from a photograph.
Choosing the right paints for your project is also important. Acrylics are a popular choice for beginners as they are cheap and can be mixed with water to make them easier to use. Oils are more expensive but offer a wider range of mixing options and can be blended to create varying textures.
When beginning a painting, it is a good idea to start with the background and work your way towards the subject. This will help you to establish the main shapes and allows you to focus on developing the detail in those areas later, rather than trying to do it all at once.
It is also a good idea to keep your supplies clean and organized. You will need a variety of brushes, a canvas or panel, and the appropriate paints for the medium you are working with. You will also need water or a solvent such as turpentine (or similar) to thin the paints and to clean your brushes. You will need some sort of surface to wipe your brushes on, such as cloth rags or old clothing, and you will want to have some paper towels on hand as you will get messy!